2026-02-03
Excellent question! "Poplin" has two primary meanings: a fabric and a company. Here's a detailed breakdown of both.
Poplin is a classic, versatile woven fabric known for its crisp handfeel, fine ribs, and smooth surface.
Key Characteristics:
Weave: Typically a plain weave (over-and-under, one of the simplest weaves).
Ribbed Texture: Created by using fine warp yarns and thicker weft (filling) yarns. This subtle rib gives it a slight corded effect, but it's much flatter than fabrics like corduroy or faille.
Material: Originally made from silk (warp) and wool (weft) in the 15th century. Today, it is most commonly made from 100% cotton, but can also be found in cotton-polyester blends, rayon, or other fibers.
Properties: It is strong, durable, holds color well, and has a light lustre. It's relatively lightweight yet maintains a structured drape.
Common Uses:
Shirts: The most classic use is in dress shirts (especially business shirts) because it's smooth, breathable, and holds a sharp press.
Blouses, skirts, and dresses (especially in a breezy, summer-weight cotton).
Upholstery and home decor (like curtains and pillowcases) in heavier weights.
Raincoats and trench coats (historically, in a water-resistant silk or synthetic version).
Similar Fabrics:
Broadcloth: Often confused with poplin. Broadcloth has a very similar look but is woven with yarns of the same thickness, resulting in a smoother, flatter finish without the pronounced rib.
Oxford Cloth: Has a more pronounced, basket-weave texture and is generally heavier and more casual.
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